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military taxonomy : ウィキペディア英語版 | military taxonomy Military taxonomy encompasses the domains of weapons, equipment, organizations, strategies, and tactics.〔Cycorp: (Structured information )〕 The use of taxonomies in the military extends beyond its value as an indexing tool or record-keeping template.〔Fenske, Russell W. ("A Taxonomy for Operations Research," ) ''Operations Research,'' Vol. 19, No. 1 (Jan.-Feb., 1971), pp. 224-234;] United Nations. ("Taxonomy for Recordkeeping in Field Missions of UN Peacekeeping Operations." ) June 2006.〕 ==Blink of an eye==
Military theorist Carl von Clausewitz stressed the significance of grasping the fundamentals of any situation in the "blink of an eye" (''coup d'œil''). In a military context, the astute tactician can immediately grasp a range of implications and can begin to anticipate plausible and appropriate courses of action.〔Calusewitz, Carl. (1982). ( ''On War,'' p. 141; ) ("Defining 'Taxonomy'," ) Straights Knowledge website.〕 Clauzewitz' conceptual "blink" represents a tentative ontology which organizes a set of concepts within a domain. A conventional military taxonomy might be an hierarchical set of classifications for a given set of objects; and the progress of reasoning is developed from the general to the more specific. In such taxonomic schema, a conflative term is always a polyseme.〔Malone, Joseph L. (1988). ( ''The Science of Linguistics in the Art of Translation: Some Tools from Linguistics for the Analysis and Practice of Translation,'' p. 112. )〕 In contrast, a less conventional approach might employ an open-ended contextual military taxonomy—a taxonomy holding only with respect to a specific context; and the progress of reasoning is developed form the specific to the more general.〔Grossi, Davide, Frank Dignum and John-Jules Charles Meyer. (2005). ( "Contextual Taxonomies" in ''Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems,'' pp. 33-51 ).〕
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